The International Energy Agency said in the newly released "World Energy Outlook 2022" report that solar energy and wind energy are the most important ways to reduce emissions in the power field. The agency claims that the proportion of power generation of these two energy sources will increase from 10%of 2021 to 40% in 2030, even in 2050 to 70%.
In 2021, solar energy provided more than 3% of power generation for the world, and the annual increase in power generation reached 150 GW, which once again refreshed historical records. Due to the scale economy and continuous innovation on the entire supply chain, the price of solar panels has decreased by 80% in the past ten years. Therefore, solar power generation has become the most economic and affordable power generation technology in many regions in the world. The International Energy Agency predicts that by 2030, the capacity of the new light increase will be more than four times each year to reach 650 GW.
By then, the annual solar and wind energy installed capacity of the United States will increase by 2.5 times on the basis of the current level. This part is due to the introduction of the "Inflation Act". This new goal has also promoted China's large -scale accumulation of clean energy, and the country's coal and oil consumption will reach its peak by 2030. The report states that the EU accelerate the deployment of renewable energy and improve efficiency means that the EU's demand for natural gas and oil in the decade of 2030 will decrease by 20%, and coal consumption will be reduced by 50%.
Due to rising freight and price (especially the price of polysilicon), the average price of solar panels rose for the first time in 2021, an increase of about 20% compared with 2020. According to the International Energy Agency, although component prices are still high in the first half of 2022, continuous innovation, in -depth improvement of materials and improving energy efficiency will further reduce costs.
According to the International Energy Agency, the energy crisis caused by Russia and Ukraine may accelerate to a more sustainable energy system transition. Although fossil fuel consumption will reach its peak in this decade, in the long run, it will still decline. The Department predicts that as of 2030, it will pass the US "EU" (IRA), the EU's EU, and other plans in Japan, South Korea and China in the climate neutralization and technology. $ 2 trillion. This is equivalent to an increase of more than 50% at the current investment level. However, this will still be unable to reach the 1.5 ° C temperature control target -achieve this goal of $ 4 trillion by 2030.
The energy world has undergone tremendous changes in front of us. Governments of various countries have taken measures to make this a decisive turning point in human history, thereby opening a new era of cleaner, more affordable and more secure energy systems.
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